Carex brunnea

束草

Carex brunnea Thunb.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Thunb., Flora of Japan 38. 1784. (Fl. Jap.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Koyama, Flora of Taiwan 5: 321. 1978. (Fl. Taiwan)

異名

Carex nakaharai Hayata

Hayata, Materials for a flora of Formosa 387. 1911. (Mat. Fl. Formos.)
Carex gentilis auct. non Franch.

Ohwi, Journal of Japanese Botany 7: 195. 1934. (J. Jpn. Bot.)
Carex hattoriana Nakai ex Tuyama

Tuyama, The Botanical magazine, Tokyo 49: 508. fig. 15. 1935. (Bot. Mag. Tokyo)
Carex gentilis Franch. var. nakaharai (Hayata) T. Koyama

Koyama, Journal of Japanese Botany 15: 179. 1956. (J. Jpn. Bot.)
Carex gentilis Franch. ssp. nakaharai (Hayata) T. Koyama

Koyama, Flora of Taiwan 5: 322. pl. 1352. 1978. (Fl. Taiwan)

各語言俗名

中

服部氏二柱薹. 莎草. 中原氏二柱薹.
日

たいわんなきりすげ. なかはらすげ. なきりすげ.

參考文獻

Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Rhizome short, densely tufted, without stolon. Culms 25-90 cm tall, scabrid on upper angles.
Leaves rather many, shorter than or nearly equal to culm; blades 2-3 mm wide, scabrous; sheaths fuscous to purplish brown.
Inflorescence paniculate-fasciculate, 20-30 cm long, bearing 4 to 10 fascicles, peduncles 2- to 4-nate, rarely single, many of these further branched. Bracts sheathing; blades of lower 2 to 4 bracts leaf like, slightly shorter than inflorescence. Spikelets cylindrical, androgynous, 1-5 cm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, densely many-flowered.
Pistillate glumes ovate, acute at apex, 2-4 mm long, straw-colored to lightly ferrugineous, sometimes pale. Utricles erect-patent, longer than glume, ovate or elliptic, 2.5-6 mm long, unequally biconvexed, contracted at short-stipitate base, finely many-veined, hirsute to nearly glabrous, beak 1-2 mm long, bidentate. Achenes tightly inclosed, ovate to elliptic, 1.8-2 mm long, unequally biconvexed; style slightly thickened at base; stigmas 2, ca. 2 mm long.

分布

台灣 : common in forests and grasslands, 100-3,000 m.
世界 : Madagascar, Sri Lanka, India, the Himalaya, China, Japan, southeastern Asia, Australia and Pacific Is.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Nankang, Chuang 4664. ILAN: Siyuanyakou, Leong 1004. HSINCHU: Litungshan, Leong 1566. TAICHUNG: Tahsueshan, Kuoh 10573. NANTOU: Juiyenhsi, Leong 1345. TAINAN: Nanhua Dam, Leong 1507. KAOHSIUNG: Nantzihsienhsi, Kuoh 10242. PINGTUNG: Sheting, Kuoh 10326. TAITUNG: Hsiaokueihu, Kuoh 16101; Lanyu Is., Kuoh 14961. HUALIEN: Fuyuen, Wang 15379.